Fail-safe devices

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Every system that has a device that could be dangerous if accidentally switched on or off should have a fail-safe device installed.

 

Note also that Whisker is a system designed for research purposes only, and should never be used to control medical apparatus or other devices that could endanger human life.

 

Parts required

 

•24V 10A 3.5mm PCB power relay, RS part no. 229–3614, £2.75 each
•DIN rail mounting socket for 3.5mm PCB relay, RS part no. 400–4129, £3.07 each
•LED power monitor module for mounting socket, RS part no. 400–4056, £2.59 each

 

Wiring the system

 

Designate two dedicated outputs on your system for fail-safe outputs. Call them X and Y.

Wire them as follows:

 

Safety_relay_schematic

 

(Note: this high-power relay will not run from the 5V TTL outputs on the Amplicon EX233 distribution board.)

 

Controlling the power

 

•Wire the main box PSU to the COMmon pin of relay X.
•Wire the N/C (normally closed) pin of relay Y to one of the safety relay coil pins.
•Wire the other safety relay coil pin to the N/O (normally open) pin of relay Y.
•Wire the COMmon pin of relay Y to ground.

 

The N/O pin of relay X isn't used and mustn't be connected to anything.

The N/C pin of relay Y isn't used and mustn't be connected to anything.

Thus, when relay X is off and relay Y is on, current flows to the safety relay's coil.

 

Power to the devices

 

•Wire the main box PSU to the COMmon pin of the safety relay.
•Wire the N/O (normally open) pin of the safety relay to your boxes' 24V power line.

 

Thus, the boxes only get power when X is off and Y is on.

 

Configure WhiskerServer

 

The WhiskerServer program should be configured (Configure hardware → Configure failsafe outputs) so that

 

•the output line attached to relay X is OFF during operation;
•the output line attached to relay Y is ON during operation;
•some other state pertains when the server is not running (e.g. both relays off).

 

See also

 

•Danger with critical devices